Your collaboration tools were built for a team with no AI on it

Leah MessengerLeah Messenger
Oct 21, 2026

AI made individuals faster. Making teams faster means rethinking who's on the team, and what they need to know before they start.

Look at the tools your team collaborates in every day. The @mention. The comment thread. The approval chain. The shared doc with nine cursors blinking in it. The Monday standup where everyone says "no blockers" (but you know at least two people are definitely lying).

Every one of them was designed around the same assumption: everyone on the team is a real-life, human person.

That assumption held up for decades. Then AI arrived, and most of us did the obvious thing. We bolted it on. One person, one AI, one chat window, and a lot of copy-paste in between. Each of us got faster on our own, and the team around us barely changed. Optimizely's agentic experimentation report found the same pattern across 900 companies: AI's impact is stuck at the individual level.

Collaboration is only difficult when you don't have the right tools for it, and the tools we have were never built for this brand-new type of team.

 

Why does collaboration still feel like so much work?
Every tool your team uses was built for people working with people. AI got bolted on later, one person at a time.

Why do teams keep getting told to shrink?
Fewer people means less coordination. That only sounds smart if you assume collaboration will always hurt.

Who counts as a collaborator now?
People, agents passing work down a workflow, Virtual Teammates working toward a goal. All of it counts.

What does an agent need to know first?
Your goals. Without them, it can only wait to be asked.

And after goals?
Your values. How your company behaves, what it prioritizes, and what it would never do.

So what's the payoff?
The whole team gets more done, together. Collaboration goes from overhead to multiplier.

 

Collaboration feels hard because the tools were built for a different team

Software has spent decades getting very good at one thing: helping people work with other people. Comments, mentions, permissions, version history. All of it assumes a human is on the other end of every handoff.

Everything that exists today in the world is pre-AI. So that means it was designed for human-to-human collaboration, not for an AI coming to the table and collaborating with humans.

Imran Yousuf|VP of Software Engineering, Optimizely

That mismatch explains something odd about how companies talk about AI and headcount. The usual story is that AI makes each person more productive, so you need fewer of them. There's a second logic hiding underneath: every extra person adds coordination costs. More handoffs, more meetings, more "just circling back." If collaboration is friction, fewer collaborators starts to look like efficiency.

The reason you would want fewer people is to reduce collaboration overhead. Collaboration will only create more friction. You want smaller and leaner teams. And that is because you're coming in with the fact that collaboration is difficult.

Imran Yousuf|VP of Software Engineering, Optimizely

Change the starting point and the math changes with it. Marketing teams have more work than people. Good marketers are scarce, and every new hire needs real time to get up to speed. The work that never gets done isn't waiting on a smaller team, but waiting on capacity nobody could hire.

There is more work to get done for which we cannot hire new people. In marketing it's even more applicable. Think about how scarce a good marketer is, and how much training a new person needs when they join a marketing team.

Imran Yousuf|VP of Software Engineering, Optimizely

Which is why the "AI takes jobs" framing misses the point. The shift is real, but what it opens up is bigger than what it replaces.

 

Who's on the marketing team now then?

Human-agent collaboration comes in more shapes than people expect. Two marketers editing the same brief. A marketer handing a first draft to an agent. A workflow where one agent pulls the data, another checks it against brand guidelines, and a person approves it before anything ships. A Virtual Teammate working through a goal you gave it at the start of the quarter.

All of that is collaboration — and agents don't all play the same role, just like people don't.

You can have a project manager Virtual Teammate. In that case, it would be a facilitator. You can also have a legal review Virtual Teammate. That would be an active participant rather than a facilitator. Depending on the role, the part it plays in collaboration changes.

Imran Yousuf|VP of Software Engineering, Optimizely

Here's what that looks like on an ordinary work task. Lauren Hammarstedt, who runs product for Optimizely Agent Platform, was building the roadmap deck for an internal Ask Me Anything call. Mark, Optimizely's AI, pulled information from a bunch of different places to put the first version together. In the old flow, she'd then tag Alex Whitney on the slides that needed his input and ask what tools were landing by the end of the quarter.

This time, the work stayed in one place. One shared artifact, one shared thread. A Virtual Teammate in product marketing takes the first pass, Alex adds his part, someone reviews it, and nobody has to stitch together outputs from five private chat windows.

You're not just individually collaborating with your own AI. You're collaborating with teammates across the board; humans, agents, and Virtual Teammates together. And that's all built on org and brand context.

Lauren Hammarstedt|VP Product, Optimizely

First things first: Agents need to know your goals

Goals come before shared skills, shared context, or anything else you give an agent. Without them, every interaction starts with you. You open the window, explain the task, make the request. Which means the work you never get around to asking for never happens.

Your agent or your AI needs to understand your goals. That's step one before it can do anything without waiting for you to ask.

Shafqat Islam|President, Optimizely

That's the gap most people feel today. The AI is capable. It's just waiting on you to start.

Think about how any new hire works. Every role has a fixed core, the things that have to happen no matter what, plus everything that lands on the desk unannounced. An agent should be able to carry both: anchored to the work that matters, flexible enough to handle the chaos.

I want Virtual Teammates to be able to dynamically handle the stuff that pops up and see what relates to their OKRs and what doesn't. But they should be assigned: if nothing else, you are getting this done.

Lauren Hammarstedt|VP Product, Optimizely

Once goals are in the picture, the relationship flips. You stop being the person who has to ask for everything.

Instead of always being the one asking for the work, if they're tied to goals and OKRs, what they're learning and picking up on and remembering and catching and doing is how a human would work with you.

Lauren Hammarstedt|VP Product, Optimizely

Now, for step two: Agents need to know your values

Goals tell an agent what to work on. Values tell it how to behave while it's working. They're different from goals, and different from brand guidelines too.

A brain is simplistic. Brand guidelines are simplistic too. There are goals, and then values are how we behave.

Shafqat Islam|President, Optimizely

Same task, opposite right answer, depending on the company. Optimizely builds in public. We published our own marketing AI benchmark in the open, and a marketing agent working here should know that. A more discreet company would want the exact opposite.

Building in public could be a value that we have. Any marketing Virtual Teammate should know that we're comfortable building in public and talking about what we have. A different company might have a totally different value: we are discreet, we never talk about anything publicly. Those values need to be codified somewhere.

Shafqat Islam|President, Optimizely

Values can be personal, too. When Shafqat first set up his own Chief of Staff Virtual Teammate, he told it up front that they were operating with a wartime mindset: prioritize ruthlessly, and treat everything outside the top priority as noise.

Then there's the smaller stuff: the colleague who knows everything, like which topics to steer around in a meeting, which jokes land, and what happened last time. That's company history, personality, and judgment rolled into one sentence, and it's exactly the stuff an agent or Virtual Teammate has to pick up.

There's so much nuance to the company, the personalities, the opinions. The values are what make you enjoy working where you work. Period, end of the story.

Lauren Hammarstedt|VP Product, Optimizely

It has to feel natural, or nobody will stick with it

All of this falls apart if working with agents feels like filling in forms. The bar is a colleague who's paying attention.

It's not just, 'Hello, how can I help you today?' It's, “Hey, I see you're putting together an AMA deck. We all know how those calls go.” That is collaboration and that is the future of collaboration.

Lauren Hammarstedt|VP Product, Optimizely

Getting to stage that Lauren is talking about here takes more than a smart model. Memory, personality, speed, and the experience itself all have to work together — otherwise the whole thing turns into a robotic, monotonous chore. And who wants that?

Our Agent Platform's advanced memory, personality, the UX, the speed, all of that has to work together for it to feel natural. Or this collaboration model is not going to work, because you're just going to be constantly updating the AI and giving it information that should be intuitive to it.

Lauren Hammarstedt|VP Product, Optimizely

Less busywork, more of the good kind of collaboration

Think about how much of the old way of working went into everything around the decision. Pulling context from five places. Copy-pasting across tabs. Filing a ticket. Waiting. Rebuilding the same analysis into a slide deck. All of it before anyone could say what to do next.

Before AI, so much time was burned connecting the dots. I need data from these three different sources to generate this report. I might have to log tickets with the IT team and wait two weeks to get it, and then create all that myself and build a PowerPoint, and all this other stuff that takes tons of time.

Alex Whitney|Principal Product Manager, Optimizely

Agents (and their connectors) take on that cognitive load. People get to the decision faster, and spend their time on the parts of collaboration that need them: judgment, debate, and the final call.

And here's the part that surprises people: more AI can mean more collaboration, not less. When an agent handles the follow-ups and the first drafts, the humans on the team have more room to actually talk to each other.

I've been collaborating more because [my AI] is ten steps ahead on the things I need to get done. It'll say, 'Hey, I noticed you haven't responded to this woman about the dog. I'm going to go ahead and draft this for you.'

Lauren Hammarstedt|VP Product, Optimizely

No job disappeared in that story. Nobody had been hired to do that work in the first place. It just stopped eating weekends, late nights, and family time.

 

What to do with all of this

If your team is still collaborating like it's all humans, start here:

1

Give your agents goals: Write down what each one is working toward, plus the things it should never let slip.

2

Codify your values: Go past brand guidelines. Write down how your company behaves, what it prioritizes, and what it would never say.

3

Design workflows with people in the loop: Decide where agents hand off to each other and where a person reviews and approves.

4

Work in shared spaces: Share threads and artifacts with the team instead of pasting AI output between private chats.

5

Measure the team: Individual speed is the easy number. The real test is whether the team ships more, together.

 

The team changed, so the tools should too

This is what we're building with Optimizely's Agent Platform: shared org and brand context, agents and Virtual Teammates working alongside your people, workflows where a person approves at the moments that matter, and shared artifacts teams can work on together.

Collaboration got a reputation for being slow and painful, mostly because the tools were built for a team that didn't have AI on it. Whilst yours definitely does now.